NONDESTRUCTIVE
EVALUATION
Nondestructive methods are used to detect and characterize
flaws in composite materials and to insure the integrity of
composite structures in service. Nondestructive evaluation
(NDE) methods used include:
- Optical
- Radiographic
- Acoustic
emission
- Ultrasonic

X-radiographs
of fatigue damage in [0/902]s carbon/epoxy
laminate
at various fatigue numbers of cycles

X-radiograph
of [0/-45/90/45]2s carbon/epoxy plate after
falling weight impact

Ultrasonic
C-scan and B-scans through various sections of
impacted carbon/epoxy laminate

Ultrasonic
3D images of impact damage in composite laminate
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